Volume 1, Issue 2 (June 2022)                   IJER 2022, 1(2): 38-55 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Roshanaei M. (2022). Prediction of attitudes towards infidelity based on identity and life satisfaction. IJER. 1(2), 38-55. doi:10.52547/ijer.1.2.38
URL: http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-38-en.html
MA in General Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran , mrroshanaei1998@gmail.com
Abstract:   (923 Views)
Infidelity as a traumatic event can endanger married life. Parents' infidelity has numerous negative effects on the emotional and motivational characteristics of students, especially elementary school students. For this reason, it is important to know the influencing factors on the attitude towards infidelity. The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting attitude towards infidelity based on identity and life satisfaction. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included parents of elementary school students in Saveh city (Iran). Participants were 115 of parents were randomly selected. The tools include Whately's attitudes toward infidelity scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Berzonsky Identity Style Inventory. The data were analyzed using regression analysis and Pearson correlation test. Pearson's correlation test showed that there is a correlation between the attitude towards infidelity with life satisfaction and normative identity style. According findings, it can be concluded that satisfaction with life and normative identity style predict the attitude towards infidelity, negatively. Based on the findings, it is suggested that training workshops be designed and implemented to educate students' parents about the negative effects of infidelity on students' behavior and emotions.
Full-Text [PDF 255 kb]   (593 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Educational Psychology
Received: 2022/02/13 | Accepted: 2022/05/16 | Published: 2022/06/1

References
1. Abdizarrin, S., Sajjadian, P., Shahyad, S. H., Bayanmemar, A., & Azimi, H. (2010). Relationship between identity style and mental well-being in female middle school students in Qom. Dawn of Health, 1(28), 69-77. [in Persian] https://www.sid.ir/Fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=126830
2. Abdolmaleki, M., Azamazadeh, M., & Ghazinejad, M. (2015). The Relationship of Global Media, Modern Reflexivity and Tendency to Extramarital Relationship among Married Couples of Qorveh City. Family Research, 11(3), 309-332. [in Persian] https://scj.sbu.ac.ir/article_96716.html
3. Ajam, A. (2016). The Influence of Satellite Direct and Indirect Educations on Marital Conflict and Attitude to Marital Infidelity. Studies in Islam and Psychology, 10(18), 125-146. [in Persian] http://islamicpsy.rihu.ac.ir/article_1047.html
4. Bagarozzi, D. A., & Sperry, L. (2012). Couples assessment strategy and inventories. In L. Sperry (Ed.), Family assessment: Contemporary and cutting-edge strategies (pp. 137-162). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-29943-006
5. Behar, M. (2018). Personality and Sexual Predictors of Infidelity in Marital Relationships (Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology). [in Persian]
6. Behzadfar, M. (2011). The identity of the city. Tehran: Shahr. [in Persian]
7. Berzonsky, M. D. (1989). Identity style: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 268-282. [DOI:10.1177/074355488943002]
8. Berzonsky, M. D. (1992). Identity style and coping strategies. Journal of Personality, 60, 771-788. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00273.x]
9. Berzonsky, M. D. (2006). Identity processing style and selfdefinition: Effect of a priming manipulation. polish psychological bulletin, 36(3), 137-143. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-20422-002
10. Berzonsky, M. D., & Sullivan, C. (1992). Socialcognitive aspects of identity style: Need for cognition, experiential openness, and introspection. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 140-155. [DOI:10.1177/074355489272002]
11. Crocetti, E., Sica, L., Schwartz, S., Serafini, T., & Meeus, W. (2013). Identity styles, dimensions, statuses, and functions: Making connections among identity conceptualizations. European Review of Applied Psychology, 63(1), 1-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.erap.2012.09.001]
12. Dehkordi M .(2007).A comparative study of rate selection criteria of Ahwaz young siris. Scientific Journal of Shahed University, 14(25), 75-84. [in Persian]
13. Diener, E. D., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. [DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13]
14. Fawler, S. A., Davis, L. L., Both, L. E., & Best, L. A. (2018). Personality and perfectionism as predictor of life satisfaction: The unique contribution of having high standards for others. FACETS, 3(1), 227- 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2017-0084 [DOI:10.1139/facets-2017-0084]
15. Ghaffarzadeh, SH. (2010). The Relationship between Brzonesky Identity Styles and Mental Health in Female Psychology Students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj. Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University: Department of Humanities. [in Persian]
16. Ghasemi, B., Ranjbarsoodjani, Y., & Sharifi, K. (2017). The role of sexual function and experience emotional breakdown in tendency toward relationships Extra-marital. Developmental Psychology (Rooyesh), 6(1), 46-68. [in Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1396.6.1.8.0
17. Ghazanfari, A. (2009). A Stydy of the reliability and validity of Identity style Questionnaire (ISI - 6G). Clinical Psychology Research and Counseling, 5(1), 81-94. [in Persian] https://dx.doi.org/10.22067/ijap.v5i1.6702
18. Habibi Askarabad, M., Hajiheydari, Z. (2015). A Qualitative Study for Investigating the Reasons of Sexual Infidelity of Couples who have Asked for Divorce in Family Court. Journal of Family Research, 11(2), 165-186. [in Persian] https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_96356.html
19. Kamari, S., & Fooladchang, M. (2016). Effectiveness of spirituality therapy training based on positivity on life expectancy and life satisfaction in adolescents. Journal of Clinical Psychology Research and Counseling, 6(1), 23-27. [in Persian] https://dx.doi.org/10.22067/ijap.v6i1.41092
20. Karami, J., Zakiei, A., Mohammadi, O., & Haghshenas, S. (2014). Role of psychological and sociological factors on predicting attitude toward marital infidelity among married women. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 13(3), 129-152. [in Persian] https://dx.doi.org/10.22051/jwsps.2015.2154
21. Karimian, N., Heydari, H., & Salari, S. (2015). Examination of The Relationship Between Fear of Intimacy and Identity Styles and Marital Commitment of Married Couples. Family Research, 11(1), 73-86. [in Persian] https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_96438.html?lang=en
22. Kimmel, D. L., & Weiner I. B. (1995). Adolescence Developmental transmission. Johnwiley & sons. Ins. New York.
23. Lewis, C., & Shevin, M. (1999). Factor structure and reliability of a Czech translation of the Satis-faction With Life Scale among Czech university students. Studia psychologica: a journal for basic research in the psychological sciences, 41(3), 239-244. https://is.muni.cz/publication/225013
24. Lin, C., & Cheng, T. (2019). Health status and life satisfaction among people with disabilities: Evidence from Taiwan. Disabil Health J, 12(2), 249-256. [DOI:10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.10.008]
25. Mohi al-Dini, H., Sadeghi, Z., Cheraghi, S., & Zare, R. (2013). The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral-therapy Groups on the Process of Householdin the Families of Addicts. psychological methods and models, 3(12), 1-9. [in Persian] http://jpmm.miau.ac.ir/article_288.html?lang=en
26. Momeni, Kh.M., and Rafi'i, Z. (2018). Correlation of Social Support and Religious Orientation With Life Satisfaction in the Elderly. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing, 13(1), 50-60. [in Persian] http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/sija.13.1.50 [DOI:10.21859/sija.13.1.50]
27. Momenijavid, M., Shoaakazemi, M., Ebrahimitazekand, F., & Bahmani, N. (2012). The Effect of Interpersonal Therapy on Reducing Negative Feelings, the Degree of Forgiveness and Restoring Confidence among Women Afflicted with Marital Infidelity. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 5675-5679. [in Persian]
28. Orben, A., Dienlin, T., & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). Social media's enduring effect on adolescent life satisfaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10226-10228. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.1902058116]
29. Platt, R.A.L., Nalbone, D.P., Casanova, G. M., & Wetchler, J. L. (2008). Parental conflict and identity as predictors of adult children's attachment style and infidelity. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(2), 149-161. [DOI:10.1080/01926180701236258]
30. Rodgers, V., Neville, S., & La Grow, S. (2017). Health, functional ability and life satisfaction among older people 65 years and over: a cross-sectional study. Contemporary nurse, 53(3), 284-292. [DOI:10.1080/10376178.2017.1319286]
31. Ruhlmann, L. M., Gallus, K. L., Beck, A. R., Goff, B. S. N., & Durtschi, J. A. (2019). A pilot study exploring PTSD symptom clusters as mediators between trauma exposure and attachment behaviors in married adults. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 18(1), 65-84. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/15332691.2017.1399848 [DOI:10.1080/15332691.2017.1399848]
32. Savari, K., & Talaeizadeh, M. (2015). A Comparative Study of Marital Infidelity and Emotional Intelligence (EQ), in Divorced and Normal Married Couples of Ahwaz. Achievements of Clinical Psychology, 1(2), 67-82. [in Persian] https://dx.doi.org/10.22055/jacp.2015.12004
33. Shokrallahzadeh, M., Madani, Y. (2016). The Role of Love and Identity Styles in the Prediction of Marital Satisfaction. FPCEJ, 2(1), 79-89. [in Persian] http://fpcej.ir/article-1-122-en.html
34. Shokri, O., Shahrarai, M., Daneshvarpour, Z., & Dastjerdi, R. (2008). Individual differences in identity styles and academic performance: The role of identity commitment and psychological well-being. Research in Mental Health, 1(1), 16-29. [in Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=77525
35. Stenhagen, M., Ekstrom, H., Nordell, E., & Elmståhl, S. (2014). Accidental falls, health-related quality of life and life satisfaction: a prospective study of the general elderly population. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 58(1), 95-100. [DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2013.07.006]
36. Stets, J. E., & Hammons, S. A. (2002). Gender, control, and marital commitment. Journal of Fam Issue, 23(1), 3-25. [DOI:10.1177/0192513X02023001001]
37. Timmons, A. C., Arbel, R., & Margolin, G. (2017). Daily patterns of stress and conflict in couples .Associations with marital aggression and family-of-origin aggression. Journal of family psychology, 31(1), 93-104. [DOI:10.1037/fam0000227]
38. Toplu-Demirtaş, E., & Fincham, F.D. (2017). Dating Infidelity in Turkish Couples: The Role of Attitudes and Intentions. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(2), 252-262. [DOI:10.1080/00224499.2017.1365110]
39. Treas, J., & Giesen, D. (2000). Sexual infidelity among married and cohabiting Americans. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(1), 48-60. [DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00048.x]
40. Uthaug, M. V. (2016). The Relationship Between Narcissistic Traits and Attitude Towards Infidelity. Doctoral dissertation, Empire State College.
41. Whatley, M. A. (2008). Attitudes toward infidelity scale. Journal Social Psychology, 133(1), 547-51. [DOI:10.1080/00224545.1993.9712180]
42. White, J.M., Wampler, R.S., & Winn, K.I. (1998). The identity style inventory: A revision with a sixth grade reading level (ISI-6G). Journal of Adolescent Research, 13(2), 223-245. [DOI:10.1177/0743554898132007]
43. Yousefi, N., Karimipour, B., & Amani, A. (2017). Evaluating the model of religious beliefs, conflict resolution styles, and marital commitment with attitudes toward marital infidelity. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 7(1), 47-64. [in Persian] https://jac.scu.ac.ir/article_13108.html?lang=en
44. Zare, B., Rosta, A. A. (2011). Examine the social values of two generations of parents and children about the selection criteria of wife in Hashtgerd. Journal of Social Issues, 1(1), 67-101. [in Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24766933.1389.1.7.3.4
45. Zare, R., & Takluwi, S. (2019). The role of Identity styles in prediction of justifying Extra Marital relationship in Married Individuals. Developmental Psychology (Rooyesh), 8(5), 53-60. [in Persian] http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1398.8.5.20.4
46. Zhao S, Zhang J, Liu Y, Ji H, Lew B. (2020). The association between psychological strains and life satisfaction: Evidence from medical staff in China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 260(7080), 105-110. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.006]
47. Zuffianoa, A., Marti-Vilar, M., & Lopez-Perez, B. ( 2018 ). Personality and life satisfaction: A daily investigation among Spanish university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 17-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.042]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International.

The Iranian Journal of Educational Research (IJER) is licensed under the Creative Commons — Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb